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Are sponge cities the solution to China's growing urban flooding problems?

机译：海绵城市是解决中国日益严重的城市洪涝问题的解决方案吗？

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Abstract Nature‐based solutions have been promoted as a sustainable solution for urban stormwater management and they are currently adopted at an unprecedented speed and scale to build sponge cities in China, with a primary aim to solving urban flood problems. However, there are limits to how much rainfall sponge cities can absorb, hence, they are unlikely to be a panacea for flooding problems in cities. We argue that bottom‐up community‐based measures are essential part of the intervention development framework that is required to transform sponge cities into flood resilient cities. This community‐based approach can effectively build on the distinctive and unique feature of Chinese cities, that is, the prevalence of gated communities, which provides a solid foundation for implementing community‐based measures for flood management. A range of such community‐based measures including resilience mapping, property‐based resistant and resilient measures, flood insurance, and social resilience building are discussed. Flood resilience building does not just mean investments in gray–green–blue infrastructure, it requires social transformation toward flood resilient communities. This article provides a roadmap for the next stage development of sponge cities which plays a key role in coping with extreme storm events and adapting to climate change in cities. This article is categorized under: Engineering Water > Sustainable Engineering of Water Engineering Water > Planning Water Science of Water > Water Extremes
机译：抽象的自然地理基础解决方案提升城市雨水作为一个可持续发展的解决方案管理和目前采用的前所未有的速度和规模建立海绵在中国城市,解决的主要目的城市防洪问题。城市降雨海绵能吸收多少,因此,他们不太可能是灵丹妙药洪水问题在城市。底还是基于社区检测措施是至关重要的干预开发框架的一部分把海绵城市转变成所需洪水有弹性的城市。独特的方法可以有效地构建中国城市的和独特的特性,封闭的社区的患病率,为实现提供了一个坚实的基础社区建立洪水管理措施。等一系列措施,包括为基础的社区特色和弹性映射,基于地理属性的抵抗力弹性措施,洪水保险和社会弹性建筑进行了讨论。弹性建筑并不仅仅意味着在gray-green-blue投资基础设施,它需要社会转型向洪水有弹性的社区。海绵的下一阶段发展的路线图城市在应对中发挥着关键作用极端暴雨事件和适应气候城市的变化。下:工程水>可持续工程的水工程水>计划水科学>水极端

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