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Beyond rules and norms: Heterogeneity, ubiquity, and visibility of groundwaters

机译:超越规则和规范:地下水的异质性、普遍性和可见性

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Abstract Over the last 150 years or so engineers, farmers, scientists, and many others around the globe have gained access to the waters that lie underground with drilling technology, pumps and cheap energy. Since the mid‐twentieth century, a massive worldwide proliferation of deep wells has redistributed groundwaters away from springs, seeps, wells, and oases, robbing them of the water that supports local sustainable socionatural relations. The idea and social fact of groundwater has emerged in this history, and has three distinguishing features: heterogeneity, ubiquity, and visibility. The failure to halt depletion has prompted a turn to culture in the hope of governing the liquid sustainably. However, rather than grapple with the complexities and contradictions of heterogeneity, ubiquity, and visibility, these efforts take a rather thin view of culture—as rules, norms, and institutions to be studied, codified and deployed to address the crisis. This instrumental understanding of culture as a set of traits to be selectively used for arresting depletion has not proven effective, however, compelling us to rethink our cultural, political, and economic engagements with groundwater.
机译:摘要在过去的150年左右的工程师,农民,科学家,和许多其他人全球获得的水域地下钻井技术,泵和廉价能源。巨大的全球扩散的深井重新分配离泉地下水,渗漏、水井和绿洲,抢劫他们水,支持当地的可持续发展socionatural关系。地下水出现的这段历史有三个特点:异质性,无处不在,和可见性。消耗了文化液体管理可持续的希望。然而,而不是应对复杂性和异构性的矛盾,无处不在,和可见性,这些努力而薄的文化规则,规范,和机构研究、编纂和部署解决这场危机。文化理解为一组特征有选择地用于逮捕损耗没有然而,被证明有效的引人注目的我们反思我们的文化、政治和经济上的活动与地下水。

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