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首页> 外文期刊>Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water >High groundwater levels: Processes, consequences, and management
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High groundwater levels: Processes, consequences, and management

机译：高地下水位：过程、后果和管理

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Abstract In recent years, the issue of high groundwater levels has caught attention. Unfavorable consequences of high groundwater levels are especially damage to buildings, infrastructure, and the environment. Processes that lead to high groundwater levels are hydrological (heavy or extended rainfall and flood events), or anthropogenic (reduced groundwater extractions, interaction with sewer networks, hydraulic engineering measures, structural interventions in the water balance, and mining activities). Several different map products have been prepared for the information of inhabitants and for planning purposes, and also methods for damage and risk analysis related to high groundwater levels have been developed. Groundwater management measures and structural measures are available to reduce the risk related to high groundwater levels. An operational management system could be combined from existing components, but operational forecasting systems for high groundwater levels are—different to flood forecasting systems—not yet common practice. A better understanding of the processes and the development of integrated approaches for modeling, design, planning, forecasting, and warning, as well as improvement of interdisciplinary collaboration between different organizations, are recommendations for the future. This article is categorized under: Engineering Water > Engineering Water Water and Life > Conservation, Management, and Awareness Science of Water > Hydrological Processes Science of Water > Water Extremes
机译：摘要近年来,高的问题地下水位引起了关注。高地下水的不利后果水平特别是建筑物受损,基础设施和环境。导致地下水水平高水文(重或降雨和扩展洪水事件)或人为(减少地下水拔牙、交互和下水道网络,水利工程措施,结构性干预水平衡,和采矿活动)。产品已经准备的信息居民为达成计划的目的,和也为相关损失和风险分析方法高地下水位一直在发展。地下水管理措施和结构措施可以减少相关的风险高地下水位。管理系统可以从现有的相结合组件,但业务预报系统对高地下水位是不同的洪水预报系统不在还常见练习。和集成方法的发展建模、设计、规划、预测、和警告,以及改善跨学科合作之间的不同组织推荐的未来。工程水>工程水和水生活>保护、管理和意识科学的水>水文过程的科学水>的极端

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