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首页> 外文期刊>Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water >Understanding synergies and tradeoffs between forests, water, and climate change
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Understanding synergies and tradeoffs between forests, water, and climate change

机译：了解森林、水和气候变化之间的协同作用和权衡

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Abstract Understanding synergies and trade‐offs between forests, water, and climate change is warranted for designing effective policies and strategies for managing water and forests, which are essential for sustenance, ecological proliferation, and economic development. Forests are considered global storehouse of resources, functioning as ecosystem service providers, such as recyclers of terrestrial water to maintain quality and quantity of water but are constantly regulated by climatic parameters. These interlinkages are further complicated by the highly debated role of forests in water regulation and consumption, anthropogenic changes in land use, changing climatic patterns and their subsequent impacts on the hydrological cycle. However, policy and planning for natural resource management seldom consider the interrelationships between forest, water, and climate change due to lack of consensus, misrepresentations and difficult conversions of the complicated interactions to policy. We review and discuss the existing research on these interrelationships with different approaches using a range of hydrological, climatic, and land use indicators. We further suggest incorporating long‐term data for forest, water, and climate into conceptual, statistical, and stochastic models may yield better projections with fewer uncertainties rather than those focusing on linear interactions between paired components. Thus, there is a need for exploring these interactions holistically rather than in silos from the perspective of natural resource management particularly in developing nations such as India that have a pressing need to develop new and synergize existing strategies for sustainable management of forest and water under changing climatic variables. This article is categorized under: Science of Water > Hydrological Processes Science of Water > Water and Environmental Change Water and Life > Conservation, Management, and Awareness
机译：抽象理解协同效应和贸易的偏移之间的森林,水,和气候变化合理设计和有效的政策策略管理水和森林对于生存至关重要,生态扩散,和经济发展。被认为是全球仓库资源,等功能的生态系统服务提供商作为陆地水的回收商维护水的数量和质量,但不断受气候参数。联系进一步复杂化森林高度争议的角色监管和消费,人为改变在土地利用、气候模式的改变和他们随后对水文循环的影响。然而,自然资源政策和规划管理很少考虑相互关系森林之间,由于水和气候变化缺乏共识,虚假陈述和困难复杂的转换政策的交互。现有的这些相互关系的研究与使用各种不同的方法水文、气候和土地利用指标。我们建议进一步将长期数据对森林、水、和气候为概念,统计和随机模型可能收益更好的预测与更少的不确定性而不是专注于线性相互作用配对组件之间。探索这些相互作用的整体从的角度而不是在筒仓自然资源管理尤其是发展中国家如印度,迫切需要开发新的和加强现有的可持续的管理策略森林和水在不断变化的气候变量。科学的水>水文过程的科学水>水和环境变化和生活>保护、管理和意识

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