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The Early Historical Context

机译:早期历史背景

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摘要

Industrial policy has long been taboo in the United States outside its defense sector. Yet the federal government is now pursuing a series of new industrial policies at a level not tried before. This effort has been driven politically, largely on a bipartisan basis, by concern over China's extensive industrial policy system, which has enabled it to surpass the United States as the world's leading industrial power. China is also starting to out-invest the United States, long the leader, in overall research and development (R&D) and in critical technologies, directly taking on a role that has been central to U.S. innovation and, therefore, economic growth and national security. Growing concern about climate change has also been a major driver for these new policies, as has the Covid-19 pandemic, particularly during 2020-2021.
机译:产业政策一直是禁忌的美国以外的国防部门。联邦政府现在推行一系列新产业政策水平不尝试之前。主要由担忧。在两党合作基础上中国广泛的产业政策体系使它超越美国世界领先的工业强国。也开始out-invest美国,长领袖,在整体研究和开发(R&D)和关键技术,是中央直接承担的角色因此,美国的创新和经济经济增长和国家安全。气候变化也是一个主要因素这些新政策,Covid-19大流行,尤其是在2020 - 2021。

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