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A non-compensatory approach to the creation of composite indices of agricultural sustainability of the European Union countries

机译:创建欧盟国家农业可持续性综合指数的非补偿性方法

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The paper aims to calculate and evaluate the degree of achieved agricultural sustainability in the countries of the European Union. Agriculture is a specific activity that, on the one hand, must provide sufficient amounts of food for the population, while on the other hand, it can have a significant negative impact on the environment. The assessment of agricultural sustainability was made by selecting ten relevant indicators from the Eurostat and OECD databases, and by creating a composite index using the Mazziotta-Pareto method. The research results show that the Northern Europe countries (Sweden, Finland and Denmark) achieve the highest level of agricultural sustainability, mainly due to the high participation of organic agricultural production, as well as the low level of soil erosion, considering all European countries. On the contrary, countries with high agricultural economic performance show significantly worse results in terms of sustainability (such as Italy, Spain and France).
机译:本文旨在计算和评估实现农业可持续发展的程度欧盟的国家。是一个特定的活动,一方面,必须提供足够的食物吗人口,而另一方面,它可以对环境造成重大的负面影响。农业可持续发展的评估由选择十个相关指标欧盟统计局(Eurostat)和经合组织数据库,通过创建一个使用Mazziotta-Pareto综合指数方法。(瑞典、芬兰和北欧国家丹麦)实现最高水平的农业可持续发展,主要是由于高参与的有机农业生产,以及低水平的土壤侵蚀,考虑所有欧洲国家。相反,高的国家的农业经济表现明显恶化结果的可持续性(如意大利、西班牙和法国)。

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