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首页> 外文期刊>SAE International Journal of Vehicle Dynamics, Stability, and NVH >Simulation Analysis of Automatic Emergency Braking System under Constant Steer Conditions
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Simulation Analysis of Automatic Emergency Braking System under Constant Steer Conditions

机译:恒转向工况下自动紧急制动系统仿真分析

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摘要

Automatic emergency braking (AEB) systems improve the active safety of vehicles. Previous studies mostly focused on the performance of AEB under straight line motion, and rarely involved steer conditions. However, for a vehicle traveling on a curved path, the operation of the AEB system may cause the vehicle to move laterally out of the lane. Modeling of such motion can be done with vehicle dynamics simulation. In this article, the AEB performance of a vehicle under constant steer conditions is simulated and analyzed. A unified dynamics model of 18 degrees of freedom (DOF) vehicle chassis including longitudinal, lateral, and vertical motions is introduced. According to three different test scenarios in Euro NCAP, the emergency braking responses of point mass model and 18 DOF model on a straight line are simulated and compared based on time-to-collision (TTC) control algorithm. The simulation results of the two models above, including vehicle spacing, speed, deceleration, and TTC, are basically consistent. Similarly, according to the scenarios above, the emergency braking responses of the 18 DOF model under constant steer are simulated by MATLAB/Simulink. It is found that although the AEB system can effectively prevent collision with the lead vehicle, but make the lateral displacement of the AEB-equipped vehicle increase significantly, which may lead to other risks, such as collision with the road edge.
机译:自动紧急制动(AEB)系统改善车辆的主动安全。主要集中在AEB下的性能直线运动,很少涉及引导条件。弯曲的路径,AEB的操作系统导致车辆的横向移动车道。车辆动力学仿真。AEB车辆的性能在不断的引导条件模拟和分析。18自由度(自由度)的动力学模型车辆底盘包括纵向、横向和垂直运动。在欧洲五星三个不同的测试场景紧急制动点质量模型的响应和18自由度模型模拟一条直线和比较基于time-to-collision (TTC)控制算法。以上两个模型,包括车辆间距,速度、减速和TTC,基本上是一致的。以上,紧急制动响应的18岁景深模型模拟恒定的引导下MATLAB / Simulink仿真。AEB系统可以有效防止碰撞领队汽车,但横向位移AEB-equipped车辆的增加值得注意的是,这可能会导致其他风险,如与道路边缘碰撞。

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