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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing >Applications of blockchain for vaccine passport and challenges
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Applications of blockchain for vaccine passport and challenges

机译：区块链在疫苗护照中的应用和挑战

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the applications of blockchain in vaccine passport solution. The world is facing an unprecedented situation because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Many countries have witnessed sporadic lockdown and travel restrictions and it has marred trade and tourism. As the mass vaccination has started the life is slowly and steadily returning to true normal. Various countries are issuing vaccination passports to manage the immunization information and validate it. To realize vaccine-passport's true potential, security and privacy concerns should be being taken care of. There is a need for studies to evaluate the emerging technology for the vaccine passport. Design/methodology/approach This study uses a mix of qualitative and quantitative methods to achieve its objective. This study uses a systematic literature review to analyze the potential of blockchain for vaccine passports. The case study of three different types of organizations implementing blockchain for vaccine passports was analyzed and results were presented. Last but not least, focus group discussion and search of secondary literature was to done to identify scientific, ethical and legal challenges associated with the use of vaccine passports. The method used for calculating the importance score of these challenges was analytical hierarchy process. Findings This study concludes that blockchain-based solutions are very suitable for vaccine passports and addresses the concern related to interoperability, privacy and security. The case study approach was used to elaborate the use of blockchain in three different options available for the vaccine. Last but not least, this study identifies the challenges faced by vaccine passport programs and suggests measures to overcome them. This study concludes that the ethical challenges associated with vaccine passports are more important and should be preferentially treated. Research limitations/implications This study is timely and will be he lpful for policymakers in designing the vaccine passport programs. It gives valuable insight to decision-makers evaluating technologies for the development of vaccine passport programs. This study identifies nine challenges to be tackled to making a vaccine passport program successful. Originality/value To the best of the author's knowledge, this study is not able to find out a review on the use of blockchain technology for vaccine passports, and this study attempts to fill this gap. This study further discusses the cases of organizations that have implemented blockchain technology for vaccine passport programs.
机译：目的本研究的目的研究区块链的应用程序疫苗护照的解决方案。因为COVID-19前所未有的情况大流行。封锁和旅行限制了贸易和旅游。开始是缓慢和稳定的生活吗回到真正的正常。发行接种护照管理免疫接种信息和验证它。实现vaccine-passport的真正潜力,应该是安全和隐私问题照顾。评价疫苗的新兴技术护照。使用定性和定量的方法来实现其目标。一个系统的文献回顾分析潜力的区块链疫苗护照。三种不同类型的的案例研究组织实施疫苗区块链分析了护照和结果提出了。讨论和二手文献的搜索为了确定科学、伦理和法律使用疫苗相关的挑战护照。这些挑战的重要性得分层次分析法。得出结论:blockchain-based解决方案非常适合疫苗护照和地址关注相关的互操作性,隐私和安全。详细的使用在三个区块链不同的选项可用的疫苗。但并非最不重要的是,这项研究确定了疫苗的护照程序和所面临的挑战建议措施来克服它们。得出结论,相关的伦理挑战与疫苗护照和更重要应该优先对待。这项研究是及时和局限性/影响他将为决策者lpful设计吗疫苗护照程序。了解决策者评估技术发展的疫苗护照的程序。挑战是解决疫苗护照项目成功。最好的作者的知识,本研究无法找到一个审查的使用区块链技术疫苗护照,和本研究试图填补这个空白。进一步探讨了组织的情况下实现了区块链技术疫苗护照程序。

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