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Balance of Power and Adolescent Aggression

机译：权力平衡与青少年攻击性

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摘要

Objective: One important aspect of aggression that has not been well-studied is the balance of power between aggressor and target, which has been addressed almost exclusively in bullying research focusing on imbalances of power favoring the aggressor. Although the context of relative power can change the potential costs and benefits associated with aggression, for both parties, there has been very little research that systematically examines the implications of different balances of power between perpetrators and targets. Method: We collected data from 396 adolescents regarding their aggressive behavior, motives, and psychosocial adjustment. Results: We found that high power aggression (an imbalance of power favoring the aggressor) was associated with arrogant personality traits, coercive dominance strategies, and explicit social power. When there was an equal balance of power, arrogant, angry, and extraverted personality traits were associated with aggression, along with both coercive and cooperative dominance strategies, and explicit social power. Finally, low power aggression, in which the aggressor has less power than the target, was positively associated with personality traits involving anger, as well as explicit social power, negatively related to callousness and implicit social power, and not associated with using strategies to obtain social power. Implications: Variations in the balance of power are differentially associated with motives and psychosocial adjustment. From a theoretical perspective, this shows that the balance of power is an important but neglected aspect of aggression that merits further research and consideration. From an applied perspective, it suggests that different balances of power may require different intervention approaches.
机译：摘要目的:侵略的一个重要方面还没有被充分研究过的权力平衡吗侵略者和目标之间几乎只在欺凌研究解决重点支持的权力失衡侵略者。可以改变的潜在成本和效益与侵略,对双方,有很少的研究系统地检查的意义不同的人之间的权力平衡和目标。青少年对他们的攻击行为,动机,和心理调整。发现,高功率侵略(的不平衡力量支持侵略者)联系在一起傲慢的性格特征,强制性的主导地位战略和明确的社会力量。是一个平等的权力平衡,傲慢、愤怒,和外向的性格特征与侵略,以及两种强制性的合作优势策略,和明确的社会力量。侵略,侵略者有更少的力量与目标相比,呈正相关人格特质包括愤怒,以及明确的社会力量,负相关麻木不仁和隐含的社会力量,不是与使用策略获取社会有关权力。权力差异与动机有关和心理调整。的角度来看,这表明的权力平衡是一个重要的但被忽视的方面呢侵略,值得进一步研究考虑。表明不同的平衡权力的可能需要不同的干预方法。

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