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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology of violence >The Personality and Propaganda Puzzle: Exploring the Effect of Personality on Exposure to Extremist Content Online
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The Personality and Propaganda Puzzle: Exploring the Effect of Personality on Exposure to Extremist Content Online

机译：人格与宣传之谜：探索人格对在线接触极端主义内容的影响

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Objective: This paper applies Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory to explain the role of exposure to violent extremist content online in the wider psychological process of "radicalization." Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory is a suitable theory to apply to this domain given that (a) the motivation to engage in violent extremism is widely discussed, yet motivational theories are rarely applied and (b) current risk factors for engagement in violent extremist behavior show a high degree of overlap with core Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory variables (e.g., impulsivity and social dominance). Method: This study uses an experimental design in which 479 participants from Amazon's Mechanical Turk were randomly assigned one of two short vignettes (violent extremist/violent nonextremist) to frame the content of a social media-based behavioral task. The effect of exposure to violent extremist content online on intentions for political mobilization was measured via the Activism and Radicalism Intentions Scale. Results: While exposure to online violent extremist content did not increase tendencies for political mobilization, Behavioral Activation System traits were positively associated with the willingness to engage with violent extremist content online and with intentions for political mobilization. Conclusions: Behavioral Activation System traits provide a possible avenue to explain individual differences in the process of radicalization and the potential relevance of Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory for theories of radicalization provides further evidence that new knowledge that can be gleaned by applying established psychological theories to the study of radicalization.
机译：目的:本文应用强化灵敏度理论解释的作用内容在网上接触暴力极端主义分子更广泛的心理过程“激进”。理论是一个合适的理论应用域,因为参与的动机暴力极端主义被广泛讨论激励理论是很少应用,(b)目前参与暴力的危险因素极端行为表现出高度的重叠与核心强化敏感性的理论变量(例如,冲动和社会主导地位)。479名参与者的实验设计亚马逊的土耳其机器人被随机分配两种短片段(暴力极端主义/暴力nonextremist)框架社会媒体行为任务的内容。接触暴力极端主义的影响在线内容为政治意图通过行动和动员测量激进主义的意图。接触网络暴力极端主义的内容不增加政治倾向动员,行为激活系统特征积极与意愿相关联在线内容与暴力极端主义分子和政治动员的意图。结论:行为激活系统特征提供了一个可能的途径来解释个体不同的激进化的过程钢筋的潜在相关性激进的灵敏度理论理论提供了进一步的证据表明,新知识能搜集到应用建立了吗心理理论的研究激进化。

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