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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of applied research in memory and cognition >Debiasing Media Articles-Reducing Hindsight Bias in the Production of Written Work
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Debiasing Media Articles-Reducing Hindsight Bias in the Production of Written Work

机译：消除媒体文章的偏见——减少书面作品制作中的事后偏见

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摘要

Written work such as Wikipedia articles can contain hindsight bias. Since reading biased texts can, in turn, increase recipients' individual hindsight bias, it is an important agenda to examine effective debiasing strategies. In the present study (N= 164), we tested whether providing authors with debiasing strategies can effectively reduce hindsight bias in their content. Specifically, participants wrote an article based on several newspaper articles about a dam and we manipulated whether they received event knowledge (i.e., dam collapse) and a debiasing intervention. Ten blind coders rated the extent to which the produced articles were suggestive of the disaster. Debiasing was successful in reducing both author and article hindsight bias when provided before writing. However, it had no effect when applied to encourage a revision process after writing. We thus argue that implementing pre-writing debiasing in the field may be an important way to reduce collective hindsight bias.
机译：如维基百科文章可以写工作包含后见之明偏见。文本可以反过来增加收件人的单独的后见之明偏见,它是一个重要的检查有效的除偏战略议程。在目前的研究(N = 164),我们测试了可以去偏为作者提供策略有效地减少他们的后见之明偏见内容。文章基于几个报纸文章一个大坝,我们操纵他们是否收到了事件知识(例如,大坝崩溃)和一个去干预。文章产生的程度暗示的灾难。成功地减少作者和文章后见之明偏见当写作之前提供。然而,当应用到没有影响鼓励后修订过程写作。因此认为,实现写作去田野里可能是一个重要的方法减少集体后见之明偏见。

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