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Deception and Lie Detection in the Courtroom: The Effect of Defendants Wearing Medical Face Masks

机译:法庭上的欺骗和测谎:被告戴医用口罩的影响

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摘要

During the COVID-19 pandemic, defendants and witnesses (as well as the prosecution and defense counsel) may wear medical face masks to prevent the spread of the virus. Alternatively, courtrooms proceedings may take place virtually. In this article, we discuss how these deviations from normal procedures may affect jurors' lie detection ability and decision-making. Although research addressing this specific question does not exist, we are able to formulate an informed view based on the extensive deception literature. Since nonverbal signs of deception in the face and body are virtually absent, we conclude that medical face mask-wearing or virtual courtroom proceedings will not hamper jurors' lie detection abilities. If jurors can hear the speech well, they may become better at detecting deception if they pay more attention to speech content, which may occur as a result of mask-wearing in the courtroom.
机译:COVID-19大流行期间,被告和目击者(以及控方和国防法律顾问)可能戴医用口罩防止病毒的传播。法庭诉讼实际上可能发生。在本文中,我们将讨论如何将这些偏差从正常的程序可能会影响陪审员的谎言检测能力和决策。解决这个特定问题的研究不存在,我们能够制定一个通知欺骗视图基于广泛的文献。因为非语言欺骗的迹象和身体都几乎没有,我们得出这样的结论:医学的脸戴面罩或虚拟法庭程序不会影响陪审员的测谎的能力。如果他们可能变得更好的测谎他们更加注重演讲内容,可能发生的结果是戴面罩的法庭。

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