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Redesigning Bitcoin’s Fee Market

机译:重新设计比特币的收费市场

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摘要

The Bitcoin payment system involves two agent types: users that transact with the currency and pay fees and miners in charge of authorizing transactions and securing the system in return for these fees. Two of Bitcoin’s challenges are (i) securing sufficient miner revenues as block rewards decrease, and (ii) alleviating the throughput limitation due to a small maximal block size cap. These issues are strongly related as increasing the maximal block size may decrease revenue due to Bitcoin’s pay-your-bid approach. To decouple them, we analyze the “monopolistic auction” 16, showing (i) its revenue does not decrease as the maximal block size increases, (ii) it is resilient to an untrusted auctioneer (the miner), and (iii) simplicity for transaction issuers (bidders), as the average gain from strategic bid shading (relative to bidding one’s value) diminishes as the number of bids increases.
机译:比特币支付系统涉及两个代理类型:用户与货币和交易支付费用和矿工负责授权事务和安全系统作为回报对于这些费用。(我)获得足够的矿工收入奖励减少,(ii)缓解由于小最大吞吐量限制块大小上限。这些问题密切相关作为最大的块大小的增加可能会减少由于比特币的收入pay-your-bid方法。进行分离,我们分析“垄断拍卖”[16],显示其收入(我)不随着最大的块大小的增加,减少(2)它是一个不可信的拍卖商弹性(矿工),(iii)简单事务发行人(投标人),平均获得战略阴影(相对于投标的值)降低报价的数量增加。

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  • 来源
    《ACM transactions on economics and computation》 |2022年第1期|3530799-1-3530799-31|共31页
  • 作者

    RON LAVI; OR SATTATH; AVIV ZOHAR;

  • 作者单位

    University of Bath, United Kingdom, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Israel;

    Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel;

    The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 英语
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