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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Impacts: Management, Mitigation and Recovery >Public perceptions of the role and competency of government to deal with water-related issues over a 34-year period in the pacific Northwest, USA
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Public perceptions of the role and competency of government to deal with water-related issues over a 34-year period in the pacific Northwest, USA

机译：公众对政府在34年太平洋地区处理与水有关问题的作用和能力的看法 美国西北地区

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摘要

The purpose of this paper is to examine how the public perceives several levels of government addressing environmental issues in the Pacific Northwest. In 1987, a set of survey questions was designed to address the following: (1) how different levels of government address the environment, (2) public satisfaction with the government at fulfilling their environmental responsibilities, (3) the level of government that should be most responsible for protecting water quality, (4) the amount of money spent protecting the environment and (5) individual and public participation in environmental activities. These survey questions were inserted into a large mail-based survey that was sent to over 3,000 members of the public in 1987, 1992, 1998, 2002, 2007, 2012, 2017 and 2021. Public response rates exceeding 50% were obtained in each survey year. In 1987, 24.1% of the survey respondents felt that government and elected officials did not place enough emphasis on the environment. However, by 2021, this value more than doubled to 58.8%. In 2021, residents younger than 40 years old and respondents from Washington and Oregon were most likely to say that there was not enough governmental emphasis on the environment. By 2021, a majority of survey respondents felt that state, county, city and town governments were doing a good or a very good job of protecting water resources, while only 36% of residents felt that the federal government was doing a good or very good job protecting water. County and state governments were each viewed by over 35% of residents as should having the most responsibility for protecting water in their communities during the entire 34-year survey period. Conversely, never more than 12% of surveyed residents thought that the federal government should have a primary role. The percentages of the public saying that their state of residence spends less money on the environment than it should in 1987, 1998, 2007, 2017 and 2021 was 28.7%, 33.2%, 36.9%, 41.3% and 45.1%, respectively. The three important observations made about public participation in environmental activities were: (1) about half of the surveyed public never took part in an environmental activity, (2) depending on the survey year, between 20.1% and 30.3% participated more than once in an environmental activity and (3) no evidence in upward or downward participation trends were observed over this 34-year study.
机译：本文的目的是研究如何公众感知几个级别的政府在太平洋地区解决环境问题西北。旨在解决如下:(1)如何不同级别的政府解决环境,(2)公众满意政府在履行其环境责任,(3)政府的水平这应该是最负责保护水质、(4)的钱花了保护环境和个人,(5)公众参与环保活动。这些调查被插入到一个大的问题基于邮件调查,被派到超过3000公众在1987年、1992年、1998年、2002年,2007年、2012年、2017年和2021年。每个调查中超过50%的人获得。在1987年,24.1%的受访者感觉政府和民选官员所不知道的事情足够的重视环境。然而,到2021年,这个值翻了一倍多58.8%。老受访者来自华盛顿和俄勒冈州最可能说没有足够的呢政府重视环境问题。2021年,大多数被调查者认为州,县,城市和城镇政府做一个好或保护的很好水资源,而只有36%的居民的感受做一个好的或联邦政府很好保护水。每个被超过35%的政府居民应该有在他们负责保护水社区在整个34年的调查时期。调查居民认为联邦政府应该有一个主要角色。百分比的公众说他们的国家对环境的住宅花更少的钱比它应该在1987、1998、2007、2017和2021年是28.7%、33.2%、36.9%、41.3%和45.1%,分别。公众参与的环境活动是:(1)大约一半的调查公众从未参加了一个环境活动,(2)根据调查,参加了超过20.1%和30.3%之间一旦在一个环保活动,(3)没有证据向上或向下的参与在这34年的研究趋势观察。

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