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Laboratory experiments and modeLling to determine the profiles of the javits center green roof

机译:实验室实验和模式确定贾维茨中心绿色屋顶的轮廓

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Climate change has led to triple digit temperatures globally, notably along the western coast of the United States. These changes have produced intense weather-related events such as fires and landslides. Green roofs are one strategy to mitigate these high temperatures. For this report, several studies were compiled, using data found from physical green roof models as well as on-site data from the Javits Center Green Roof. At the Javits Green Roof, an infrared camera was used to collect thermal images at various parts of the roof, to determine its effectiveness for thermal buffering. Off site, a rain simulator was used on model green roof and a control roof, to determine change in retention and peak runoff rate. The green roof was able to retain 2%-22% of rainfall and reduce peak runoff by 19%-28%. From the graph comparing roof temperatures, there were higher temperatures on the black top roof in comparison to the green roof, and the slopes of the lines indicated the mitigating effect of the green roof on heat waves. These models were also analysed with an infrared camera, which showed that green roofs can be, as much as 25°F cooler than their standard roof counterparts, providing valuable evidence for the usefulness of green roofs to combat heat waves. Runoff quality was experimentally measured using a green roof model, where nitrogen concentration is measured before and after to determine change in runoff quality. This concept is based on studies which claim that the addition of wood mulch to soil can reduce nitrogen content. This experiment revealed a 23% reduction in runoff nitrates for the woodmulch treated soil, in comparison to a 6.5% reduction for the control roof. Furthermore, a mathematical model was used to determine the ceiling temperature of the Javits Center within 3%.
机译:气候变化导致了三位数温度在全球范围内,尤其是在西方美国海岸。产生强烈的天气等事件火灾和山体滑坡。策略来减轻这些高温。这份报告,几项研究被编译,使用数据发现从物理绿色屋顶模型从贾维茨以及现场数据中心绿色屋顶。相机是用来收集热图像各个部分的屋顶,来确定的热缓冲的效果。雨模拟器是用于绿色屋顶和一个模型控制顶板,确定保留的变化和峰值径流率。保持2% - -22%的降雨和减少径流峰值19% -28%。温度,有更高的温度黑色的屋顶相比,绿色屋顶,山坡上的线表示减轻影响绿色屋顶的热量波。红外摄像机,这表明,绿色屋顶可以,多达25°F比他们更酷呢标准屋顶同行,提供有价值的绿色屋顶的有效性的证据战斗的热浪。使用一个绿色屋顶模型实验测量,在氮浓度测量吗后,决定改变径流的质量。这个概念是基于研究声称土壤可以减少木材的覆盖物含氮量。减少径流woodmulch硝酸盐处理土壤,相比减少了6.5%为控制屋顶。模型被用来确定上限贾维茨中心的温度在3%。

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