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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the European Economic Association >Gender Differences in Tournament Choices: Risk Preferences, Overconfidence, or Competitiveness?
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Gender Differences in Tournament Choices: Risk Preferences, Overconfidence, or Competitiveness?

机译：锦标赛选择中的性别差异：风险偏好、过度自信还是竞争力？

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摘要

A long line of laboratory experiments has found that women are less likely to sort into competitive environments. Although part of this effect may be explained by gender differences in risk attitudes and self-confidence, previous studies have attributed the majority of the gender gap to gender differences in a competitiveness trait. I re-examine this result using a novel experiment that allows me to separate competitiveness from alternative explanations using causal treatments. In contradiction to the main conclusion drawn in a long literature, my results imply that the entire gender gap is driven by gender differences in risk attitudes and self-confidence, which has implications for policy and research.
机译：实验发现的,女性不太可能竞争环境。效应可能是性别差异的解释风险态度和自信,之前研究的大部分性别差异在性别差异竞争力的特质。使用新颖的实验,让我单独的竞争力从替代使用因果解释的治疗方法。矛盾中的主要结论了文学,我的结果意味着整个性别差异是由性别差异风险态度和自信的对政策和研究的影响。

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