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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the European Economic Association >Habit Formation and the Misallocation of Labor: Evidence from Forced Migrations
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Habit Formation and the Misallocation of Labor: Evidence from Forced Migrations

机译：习惯的形成和劳动力的分配不当：来自强迫移民的证据

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摘要

We use a research design created by forced migrations to examine the costs and benefits of leaving agriculture in mid-20th century Finland. After World War II, 11 of the Finnish population was resettled from areas ceded to the Soviet Union. Entire rural communities were moved to locations that resembled the origin areas, and displaced farmers were given land and assistance to establish new farms. Despite this policy of reconstructing the pre-war situation, forced migration increased the likelihood of switching to non-agricultural jobs and moving to urban areas. Consequently, forced migration also increased the long-term income of the displaced rural population. By contrast, forced migration decreased the income of the resettled urban population. We examine the extent to which these effects can be explained by the quality of the new farms, human capital investments, networks, and discrimination, but do not find evidence supporting these mechanisms. Instead, we argue that habit formation toward residential locations provides the most compelling rationalization for our results.
机译：我们使用一个强制创建的研究设计迁移检查的成本与效益离开农业在20世纪中叶芬兰。二战后,芬兰人口的11%从地区割让给苏联安置吗联盟。像原点区域位置,流离失所的农民得到土地和帮助建立新农场。重建战前的情况下,被迫的迁移转换的可能性增加非农就业和搬到城市区域。流离失所的长期收入增加农村人口。定居城市的收入下降人口。影响可以解释的质量新农场,人力资本投资,网络,和歧视,但找不到证据支持这些机制。习惯形成向住宅的位置提供了最令人信服的合理化我们的研究结果。

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