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Suspected Generalized Neonatal Tetanus in a Litter of Puppies

机译：一窝幼犬疑似全身性新生儿破伤风

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摘要

Tetanus, caused by Clostridium tetani neurotoxin, is extensively described in adult dogs and is frequently associated with a recent history of wounds. Although this condition is reported in 2-3 mo old puppies, tetanus has not been described in neonates. Herein, we report the clinical signs of 3-5 day old American Bully puppies from the same litter, presenting with an acute onset of marked generalized stiffness of the extensor muscles, trismus, and an inability to suckle. Three puppies died because of tetanus: one died during consultation, one was euthanized owing to respiratory distress, and the third died 1 mo after initial presentation following deterioration. All three of these puppies were clinically affected by omphalitis. Complete bloodwork, toxicological screening (including strychnine assay), serology, and polymer-ase chain reaction tests for selected infectious diseases were unremarkable. Necropsy of the euthanized puppy con-firmed suppurative omphalitis, which may have contributed to C. tetani infection. These are the first cases of suspected neonatal tetanus in puppies, which is a frequent condition in newborn humans and is associated with omphalitis as the route of infection. (J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2023; 59:51-55. DOI 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7246)
机译：破伤风梭状芽胞杆菌造成的有毒物质造成的神经毒素,广泛被描述在成年狗吗经常与最近的历史有关伤口。2 - 3莫老小狗,破伤风没有在新生儿中描述。临床体征的3 - 5天的美国欺负小狗从相同的垃圾,呈现急性发作的广义刚度伸肌肌肉、破伤风和无能吮吸。一个死于咨询,一个是安乐死由于呼吸窘迫,第三个死亡1帽后最初的陈述恶化。通过脐炎临床影响。验血,毒性筛查(包括马钱子碱试验)、血清学和polymer-ase连锁反应测试选定的传染性疾病稀松平常的。安乐死的小狗con-firmed化脓性脐炎,这可能导致C。有毒物质造成感染。疑似新生儿破伤风的小狗,这是一个在新生的人类和频繁的条件与脐炎相关的路线感染。

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