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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association >Eyes Instead of Ears: Eye Injuries Following Ocular Exposure to Otic Medications
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Eyes Instead of Ears: Eye Injuries Following Ocular Exposure to Otic Medications

机译：眼睛而不是耳朵：眼睛暴露于耳部药物后的眼睛受伤

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摘要

To determine the epidemiology of ocular exposures and toxicoses in dogs and cats from otic products, 79 dog and cat cases with an ocular exposure to a topical otic medication were retrieved from the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Animal Poison Control Center database. Prescription products were involved in 75/79 (95%) of cases, and over-the-counter products in 4 (5%). Clinical signs included conjunctivitis, blepharospasm, epiphora, ocular discharge, and corneal ulceration. Medication error, specifically involving mistaken identification (i.e., an otic product confused with an ophthalmic product), occurred in 68/79 (86%) of cases. In 4 of these 68 cases, an otic instead of an ophthalmic medication was mistakenly dispensed to the pet owner. Unintentional delivery (i.e., accidental ocular exposure in the course of an otic application) occurred in 9/79 (11%) of cases, and 2 (3%) cases involved intentional delivery of otic products to the eyes. Because mistaken identification was the most common cause of ocular toxicoses from otic products, separate storage and/or distinctive packaging for ophthalmic versus otic products could reduce medication errors. Animal poison control center epidemiological data can be used as a source of information regarding veterinary medication errors.
机译：确定眼部暴露的流行病学并从耳toxicoses在狗和猫产品,79例猫狗眼暴露在局部耳药物从美国社会的检索防止虐待动物动物毒素控制中心数据库。参与75/79(95%)的情况下,然后呢场外交易产品在4(5%)。迹象包括结膜炎、睑痉挛,泪,眼分泌物和角膜溃疡。错误的识别(例如,一个耳产品与眼科产品混淆),在68/79(86%)的情况下发生。68例,耳,而不是一个眼药物被错误地分发到宠物所有者。眼接触过程中一个耳应用程序)发生在9/79(11%)的情况下,和2(3%)例涉及故意的交付耳产品与眼睛的关系。识别是最常见的原因从耳眼toxicoses产品,单独的存储和/或独特的包装眼和耳产品可以减少用药错误。流行病学数据可以作为源的关于兽医药物的信息错误。

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