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Enhanced Durability and Robustness of Triboelectric Nanogenerators with Blade‐Enclosed Structure for Breeze Energy Harvesting

机译:Enhanced Durability and Robustness of Triboelectric Nanogenerators with Blade‐Enclosed Structure for Breeze Energy Harvesting

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Abstract In smart agriculture, lots of sensors are widely distributed in farmland with a complex environment. The methods of powering these sensors have attracted extensive attention, of which harvesting the breeze energy abundant in farmland is a good way. Herein, the triboelectric nanogenerator with blade‐enclosed structure (BE‐TENG) is proposed to enhance the durability and robustness. The device achieves a low start‐up wind speed of 1.5 m/s due to the structure based on the horizontal axis wind wheel and can output an open‐circuit voltage of 360 V. Importantly, after 10 hours of continuous operation, the voltage signal of the BE‐TENG has almost no attenuation, and its output performance can maintain stability even in a high humidity environment of 90%, showing strong durability and robustness. Experiments show that under breeze conditions, the BE‐TENG can drive almost 600 light‐emitting diodes and successfully power a soil temperature sensor. In addition, it can drive a hygrothermograph in a simulated rainfall environment, realizing the monitoring of ambient temperature and humidity. This work can convert breeze energy in farmland into electricity needed for agricultural sensors, which provides a new strategy for distributed energy supply required for smart agriculture.
机译:摘要智能农业、大量的传感器广泛分布在农田复杂环境。传感器已经吸引了广泛关注,这收获风能源丰富吗农田是一个很好的方法。王中林教授与叶片的封闭结构(邓)应承担的提出提高耐久性和鲁棒性。开始检测风速为1.5米/秒的基于水平轴风轮的结构然后可以输出一个开放电路电压为360 V。重要的是,经过10个小时的连续的操作,是高腾的电压信号几乎没有衰减,其输出性能可以保持稳定甚至在高湿度环境为90%,显示出很强的耐用性和鲁棒性。条件下,高腾可以开车近600光发射二极管和成功的力量土壤温度传感器。驱动一个温湿计在模拟降雨环境,实现环境的监测温度和湿度。农田中微风能量转化为电能农业传感器,它提供了一个新的分布式能源供应的策略智能农业。

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