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Blockchain analysis of the Bitcoin market. (Part 2)

机译：比特币市场的区块链分析。（第2部分）

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The detailed analysis of the Bitcoin network and its main participants. The expert authors (Igor Makarov, London School of Economics, Antoinette Schoar, MIT Sloan School of Management) completed the study authorized by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), the US-based private agency. The Bitcoin network is defined as a new database comprising many of public and proprietary sources to link bitcoin address to real object, and an extensive set of algorithms to extract information on market key players behavior. Three major pieces of analysis of the Bitcoin eco-system were conducted. First, the authors analyze the transaction volume and network structure of the main participants on the blockchain. Second, they document the concentration and regional composition of the miners which are the backbone of the verification protocol and ensure the integrity of the blockchain ledger. Finally, they analyze the ownership concentration of the largest holders of Bitcoin. The researchers found that 1/3 of all bitcoins issued were owned by 10,000 individual investors. They conclude that the high concentration makes the first cryptocurrency market vulnerable to hypothetical hacker attack. The translator notes that paraphrasing English text in Russian was rather challenging due to the newness of the financial agenda and introduction of the term entity extensively used in the Western countries though new to Russia. Nevertheless, it is necessary to introduce readers to the bitcoin technology which will be also practical and useful for the library and information community.
机译：比特币的详细分析和网络它的主要参与者。马卡罗夫,伦敦经济学院的,安托瓦内特舍布尔,麻省理工学院斯隆管理学院)完成这项研究由国家授权经济研究局,美国私人机构。数据库包括许多公共和专有链接比特币来源地址真正的对象,和一组广泛的算法提取信息市场的关键球员的行为。比特币进行了生态系统。作者分析了交易量网络结构上的主要参与者区块链。浓度和区域的组成矿工验证的支柱协议和保证的完整性区块链分类帐。所有权的集中的最大持有者比特币。比特币发行由10000个人投资者。使第一个cryptocurrency浓度假设市场容易受到黑客攻击。指出译者套用英语俄罗斯是相当具有挑战性由于文本新奇的金融议程和介绍的实体中使用广泛西方国家虽然新俄罗斯。然而,有必要介绍读者将比特币技术也为图书馆和实用和有用的信息社会。

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