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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Geophysical Research, A. Space Physics: JGR >Statistical Characteristics of the Local Proton Cyclotron Band Emissions Observed by the CSES
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Statistical Characteristics of the Local Proton Cyclotron Band Emissions Observed by the CSES

机译:Statistical Characteristics of the Local Proton Cyclotron Band Emissions Observed by the CSES

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摘要

We present observations on the local proton cyclotron band emissions (PCBEs), which is one type of hiss wave in the upper ionosphere, recorded by the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES). The PCBEs are characterized by narrow-band electromagnetic emissions along the local proton cyclotron frequency (f_cp) , exhibiting a sharp cutoff effect. The lower cutoff frequency (f_(cut-low)) is closely along the local f_(cp), decreasing with magnetic latitude, while the upper cutoff frequency (f_(cut-up)) is diffuse and deviates from the local f_(cp). We developed an algorithm to automatically extract PCBEs from CSES's massive electromagnetic data and statistically examined their occurrence and bandwidth's dependence on location and season. The global morphology of PCBEs in 2019 shows that they primarily occur in the mid-high magnetic latitude (approximately 20°–55°) dayside ionosphere, with the maximum occurrence happening around the South Atlantic Anomaly region. Their bandwidth shows a decreasing tendency with magnetic latitude and strong seasonal dependence, with a wider bandwidth in local winter and a narrower one in local summer. The ratio of f_(cut-low) and f_(cp) also shows a seasonal dependence, with greater values in local summer and smaller values in local winter. This characteristic of f_(cut-low) is similar to that of the H~+-He~+ cutoff frequency (f_(cut-ion)). This study provides statistical characteristics of occurrence and the cutoff features of PCBEs based on the CSES operating in the upper ionosphere.
机译:我们现在观察当地的质子回旋加速器乐队排放(pcb)就是其中之一类型的嘶嘶声波在上层电离层,由中国地震电磁记录卫星(cse)。在窄带电磁排放当地质子回旋频率(f_cp),表现出大幅截止效应。截止频率(f (cut-low))是密切当地的f (cp),减少磁纬度,而上面的截止频率(f(动漫))是分散和背离f (cp)的地方。自动提取中心的大规模的pcb电磁数据和统计检验他们的出现和带宽的依赖位置和季节。pcb主要发生在2019年显示他们矮秆、磁纬度(约20°-55°)的光面电离层,最大值事件发生在南大西洋异常区域。减少与磁纬度和趋势强劲的季节性的依赖,更广泛在当地冬季和窄带宽当地的夏季。也显示了一个季节性的依赖,更大值在当地夏季和较小的值当地的冬季。是类似于H ~ +他~ +截止频率(f (cut-ion))。的发生和统计特征基于cse pcb的截止特性操作上电离层。

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