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The atomic defects on the (104) and (110) surfaces of the MgCl2-supported Ziegler–Natta catalyst: a periodic DFT study

机译:The atomic defects on the (104) and (110) surfaces of the MgCl2-supported Ziegler–Natta catalyst: a periodic DFT study

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摘要

The MgCl2 support is widely used in the Ziegler–Natta system catalyzed olefin polymerization. In this work, three types of atomic defects on the ideal MgCl2(110) and (104) surfaces were designed, including (i) the mono-Cl vacancy, (ii) the di-Cl vacancy, and (iii) the mono-MgCl2 vacancy. The adsorption of TiCl4, ethyl benzoate (EB), and 2,2-methyl-1,3-dimethoxypropane (DMDOMe) on the ideal and atom defective MgCl2(110) and (104) surfaces was systematically investigated by using periodic DFT calculations. The adsorption of EB and DMDOMe is much stronger than that of TiCl4 on the ideal (110) and (104) surfaces. Interestingly, the atom defective surfaces, such as mono-Cl and di-Cl atom defective (110) and (104) surfaces, lead to sites for strong TiCl4 adsorption. Accordingly, a possible pathway for the formation of the Ti-alkyl active site starting from the adsorbed TiCl4 on the mono-Cl atom defective (110) surface was proposed. In addition, the adsorption behaviors of TiCl4 on the ideal and concave surfaces indicate that the monomeric TiCl4 tends to adsorb on the concave (104) surface compared to the ideal (110) surface.
机译:广泛用于MgCl2支持Ziegler-Natta体系催化烯烃聚合。原子缺陷的理想MgCl2(110)和(104)表面设计,包括mono-Cl (i)空置,(ii) di-Cl空缺,(iii)mono-MgCl2空缺。苯甲酸乙酯(EB)2 2-methyl-1 3-dimethoxypropane (DMDOMe)理想和原子缺陷MgCl2(110)和(104)表面是系统通过使用调查周期性的DFT计算。和TiCl4 DMDOMe比这更强理想的(110)和(104)面。有趣的是,原子缺陷的表面,这样的mono-Cl和di-Cl原子(110)和缺陷(104)表面,导致强劲TiCl4网站吸附。的形成Ti-alkyl活性部位从吸附TiCl4 mono-Cl提出了原子缺陷(110)表面。此外,TiCl4的吸附行为理想的和凹表面表明单体的TiCl4倾向于吸附在凹(104)表面相对于理想(110)表面。

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