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首页> 外文期刊>Quality of life research: An international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation >Association of religiosity and spirituality with quality of life in patients with cardiovascular disease: a systematic review
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Association of religiosity and spirituality with quality of life in patients with cardiovascular disease: a systematic review

机译：宗教信仰和灵性与心血管疾病患者生活质量的关联：系统评价

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PurposeThis review systematically identified and critically appraised the available literature that has examined the association between religiosity and/or spirituality (R/S) and quality of life (QOL) in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD).MethodsWe searched several electronic online databases (PubMed, SCOPUS, PsycINFO, and CINAHL) from database inception until October 2017. Included articles were peer-reviewed, published in English, and quantitatively examined the association between R/S and QOL. We assessed the methodological quality of each included study.ResultsThe 15 articles included were published between 2002 and 2017. Most studies were conducted in the US and enrolled patients with heart failure. Sixteen dimensions of R/S were assessed with a variety of instruments. QOL domains examined were global, health-related, and disease-specific QOL. Ten studies reported a significant positive association between R/S and QOL, with higher spiritual well-being, intrinsic religiousness, and frequency of church attendance positively related with mental and emotional well-being. Approximately half of the included studies reported negative or null associations.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that higher levels of R/S may be related to better QOL among patients with CVD, with varying associations depending on the R/S dimension and QOL domain assessed. Future longitudinal studies in large patient samples with different CVDs and designs are needed to better understand how R/S may influence QOL. More uniformity in assessing R/S would enhance the comparability of results across studies. Understanding the influence of R/S on QOL would promote a holistic approach in managing patients with CVD.
机译：目的本综述系统地确定并批判性地评价了现有文献，这些文献研究了心血管疾病（cardiovascular disease， CVD）患者的宗教信仰和/或灵性（r/s）与生活质量（quality of life， QOL）之间的关联。方法我们检索了从建库至2017年10月的多个电子在线数据库（PubMed、SCOPUS、PsycINFO和CINAHL）。纳入的文章经过同行评审，以英文发表，并定量检查了 R/S 和 QOL 之间的关联。我们评估了每项纳入研究的方法学质量。结果共纳入15篇文章发表于2002—2017年。大多数研究在美国进行，并招募了心力衰竭患者。使用各种工具评估了 R/S 的 16 个维度。检查的QOL域是全球的、与健康相关的和疾病特异性的QOL。10项研究报告了R/S和QOL之间显著的正相关，较高的精神幸福感、内在的宗教信仰和参加教堂的频率与心理和情绪健康呈正相关。大约一半的纳入研究报告了阴性或无效关联。结论我们的研究结果表明，在CVD患者中，较高的R/S水平可能与更好的QOL有关，根据评估的R/S维度和QOL领域，其关联性各不相同。未来需要对具有不同 CVD 和设计的大型患者样本进行纵向研究，以更好地了解 R/S 如何影响 QOL。评估R/S的一致性将提高研究结果的可比性。了解 R/S 对 QOL 的影响将促进 CVD 患者管理的整体方法。

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