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Fund Matching between Fund-Raisers and Investors in Financing Platform with Consideration of Default Risk

机译:Fund Matching between Fund-Raisers and Investors in Financing Platform with Consideration of Default Risk

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摘要

We construct a stochastic model to study the fund matching between fund-raisers and investors in a financing platform. The raising time is assumed to be a random variable. Then, there is a successful transaction probability that the fund matching is realized. Meanwhile, the interest and the commission rate that the platform earns affect the value of the probability. The platform maximizes its revenue by adjusting the commission rate. We find that the optimal commission rate decreases in investment time. However, when the time interval between two adjacent investments obeys the general distribution, the optimal commission rate increases in the annual interest rate. Besides, we extend the model into a duopoly case in which two fund-raisers compete for customers in the same platform by deciding their own interest rate. Due to lacking competition, the optimal interest rate in the monopoly case is lower than that in the duopoly case. Because the interest rate is the cost for the fund-raiser, the expected profit of the fund-raiser in the monopoly is higher than the expected profit of each fund-raiser in the duopoly case but lower than the total expected profit of two fund-raisers. The platform should choose some small loans as far as possible. The loans with smaller amount are easier for the platform to complete fundraising. For those large loans, the platform should try to ask for higher interest rates or more sufficient time to raise funds.
机译:我们构建了一个随机模型来研究融资平台中募集者和投资者之间的资金匹配。假设提升时间是一个随机变量。然后,就有了资金撮合成功的交易概率。同时,平台赚取的利息和佣金率会影响概率的价值。该平台通过调整佣金率来最大化其收入。我们发现,最佳佣金率随着投资时间的增加而降低。但是,当两个相邻投资之间的时间间隔服从一般分布时,年利率中最优佣金率会增加。此外,我们将该模型扩展到双头垄断案例,其中两个筹款人通过决定自己的利率来竞争同一平台上的客户。由于缺乏竞争,垄断案的最优利率低于双头垄断案的最优利率。由于利率是募资者的成本,因此在垄断情况下,募资者的预期利润高于双头垄断情况下每个募资者的预期利润,但低于两个募资者的预期利润总额。平台应尽可能选择一些小额贷款。金额较小的贷款更容易让平台完成融资。对于那些大额贷款,平台应该尽量要求更高的利率或更充足的时间来筹集资金。

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