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首页> 外文期刊>Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences >Anniversary Dates of Russian Ecology in 2021: Toward an Ecosystem Approach
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Anniversary Dates of Russian Ecology in 2021: Toward an Ecosystem Approach

机译：2021年俄罗斯生态学周年纪念日：迈向生态系统方法

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The idea of an ecosystem is one of the central concepts of modern ecology. Analysis of the structure and dynamics of ecosystems should underlie the scientific development and planning of environmental protection measures. How did systemic concepts in ecology originate and emerge? Hydrobiological studies of continental water bodies, especially lakes, have played an important role on this path. Due to their relative isolation, it was the lakes that served as a kind of testing ground for the formation of holistic principles in ecology. Using the example of several significant dates in 2021, this article analyzes how this happened in our country. In connection with the 150th anniversary of S.A. Zernov, a major organizer and, in essence, the founder of hydrobiological science and education in Russia, his efforts to organize a comprehensive study of water bodies, in particular, research at a biological station on Glubokoe Lake, are described. Particular attention is paid to Zernov's disciple V.I. Zhadin, the author of one of the first systems of views on the biological productivity of water bodies. In addition, the concept of the biotic balance of water bodies, which was first proposed 75 years ago, in 1946, by G.G. Vinberg is considered. The study of the energy relations of organisms, which is the basis of this concept, is the cornerstone of modern ideas about the functioning of ecosystems.
机译：生态系统的概念是现代生态学的核心概念之一。对生态系统结构和动态的分析应成为科学制定和规划环境保护措施的基础。生态学中的系统概念是如何起源和出现的？对大陆水体，特别是湖泊的水生生物学研究在这条道路上发挥了重要作用。由于它们相对孤立，湖泊是形成生态学整体原则的试验场。本文以 2021 年的几个重要日期为例，分析了这种情况在我国是如何发生的。关于S.A. Zernov诞辰150周年，他是俄罗斯水生生物科学和教育的主要组织者，本质上是俄罗斯水生生物科学和教育的创始人，他努力组织对水体的全面研究，特别是在Glubokoe湖上的生物站进行研究。特别关注 Zernov 的弟子 V.I. 扎丁，他是最早关于水体生物生产力的观点体系之一的作者。此外，还考虑了 75 年前，即 1946 年由 G.G. Vinberg 首次提出的水体生物平衡概念。对生物体能量关系的研究是这一概念的基础，是关于生态系统功能的现代思想的基石。

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