Linking marine mammal and ocean health in the 'New Normal' arctic

Sue E. Moore; Frances M.D. Gulland

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Linking marine mammal and ocean health in the 'New Normal' arctic

机译：在“新常态”北极地区将海洋哺乳动物与海洋健康联系起来

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The 'New Normal' Arctic ecosystem and the reliance of indigenous people on marine mammals for subsistence makes urgent the need for a comprehensive marine mammal health monitoring program linked to regional ocean observing systems. An Arctic-focused Marine Mammal Health Map (MMHM) framework could be initiated via expansion and coordination between regional Ocean Observing Systems and Community-based Monitoring Programs. In the US, this approach would build upon three activities currently supported by the Alaska Ocean Observing System (AOOS): ocean data access, community based monitoring and spatial tools for data visualization. The new MMHM framework would support a more holistic understanding of climate change impacts to ocean ecosystems, aid in the pri-oritization of management efforts to mitigate impacts to marine mammals and complement marine ecosystem monitoring programs fostered by the Arctic Council and UNESCO. Ultimately, we advocate for the inclusion of MMHM products as 'essential ocean variables' in the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS).

机译：北极生态系统的“新常态”和土著人民对海洋哺乳动物生存的依赖使得迫切需要一个与区域海洋观测系统相关的综合海洋哺乳动物健康监测计划。可以通过区域海洋观测系统和基于社区的监测计划之间的扩展和协调来启动以北极为重点的海洋哺乳动物健康图（MMHM）框架。在美国，这种方法将建立在阿拉斯加海洋观测系统（AOOS）目前支持的三项活动的基础上：海洋数据访问、基于社区的监测和用于数据可视化的空间工具。新的MMHM框架将支持更全面地了解气候变化对海洋生态系统的影响，有助于管理工作的特殊化，以减轻对海洋哺乳动物的影响，并补充北极理事会和教科文组织推动的海洋生态系统监测计划。最终，我们主张将MMHM产品作为“基本海洋变量”纳入全球海洋观测系统（GOOS）。

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《Ocean & coastal management》 |2014年第12期|55-57|共3页
作者
Sue E. Moore; Frances M.D. Gulland;
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NOAA/Fisheries Office of Science & Technology, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA;

The Marine Mammal Center, 2000 Bunkder Road, Sausalito, CA 94965, USA;

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Linking marine mammal and ocean health in the 'New Normal' arctic

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