Behavioral problems in perinatally HIV-infected young children with early antiretroviral therapy and HIV-exposed uninfected young children: prevalence and associated factors

Jantarabenjakul Watsamon; Chonchaiya Weerasak; Puthanakit ThanyaweeAnugulruengkitt SuvapornTheerawit TuangtipPayapanon JesdapronSophonphan JiratchayaVeeravigrom MontidaJahanshad NedaThompson Paul M.Ananworanich JintanatMalee KathleenPancharoen Chitsanu

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Behavioral problems in perinatally HIV-infected young children with early antiretroviral therapy and HIV-exposed uninfected young children: prevalence and associated factors

机译：Behavioral problems in perinatally HIV-infected young children with early antiretroviral therapy and HIV-exposed uninfected young children: prevalence and associated factors

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Although behavioral problems have been observed in children and adolescents with perinatally-acquired HIV infection (PHIV), behavioral information regarding younger PHIV children are scarce. This study aims to identify behavioral problems in PHIV and HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) children and to evaluate factors associated with such problems. A prospective study of PHIV and HEU young children was conducted. Behavioral problems were assessed with the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) at baseline and 12 months later among children aged 18?60 months old. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and the Parenting Styles & Dimensions Questionnaire identified primary caregivers? symptoms of depression and parenting styles, respectively, at both visits. Chi-squared analyses were used to compare the prevalence of behavioral problems between groups. Factors associated with behavioral problems were analyzed by logistic regression. From 2016 to 2017, 121 children (41 PHIV and 80 HEU) were assessed with no significant differences in prevalence of Total, Internalizing, Externalizing, and Syndrome scales problems between PHIV and HEU at both visits (p?>?0.5). Primary caregivers? depression and lower education in addition to authoritarian and permissive parenting styles were significantly related to child behavioral problems. Family-centered care for families affected by HIV, including positive parenting promotion, mental health care, and education are warranted.

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《AIDS care.》 |2020年第4期|429-437|共9页
作者
Jantarabenjakul Watsamon; Chonchaiya Weerasak; Puthanakit ThanyaweeAnugulruengkitt SuvapornTheerawit TuangtipPayapanon JesdapronSophonphan JiratchayaVeeravigrom MontidaJahanshad NedaThompson Paul M.Ananworanich JintanatMalee KathleenPancharoen Chitsanu;
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Chulalongkorn Univ, Ctr Excellence Pediat Infect Dis & Vaccines, Fac Med, Bangkok, Thailand;

Thai Red Cross AIDS Res Ctr, HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Res Collaborat, Bangkok, Thailand;

Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Pediat, Fac Med, 1873 Rama IV Rd, Bangkok 10330, ThailandUSC, Imaging Genet Ctr, Mary & Mary Stevens Neuroimaging & Informat Inst, Keck Sch Med, Marina DelNorthwestern Univ, Ann & Robert H Lurie Childrens Hosp Chicago, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611TRCARC, SEARCH, Bangkok, Thailand;

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正文语种英语
中图分类传染病;
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Perinatally HIV infected children; HIV exposed uninfected children; behavioral problems; depression; parenting style;

Behavioral problems in perinatally HIV-infected young children with early antiretroviral therapy and HIV-exposed uninfected young children: prevalence and associated factors

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