SUMMARYSimian B and T lymphoid cell lines were shown to maintain surface markers found on mature lymphocytesin vivo. The T lymphoid cell lines expressed Ia‐like antigens on their surfaces, further suggesting that they represent mature, activated T cells. These Ia antigens show a structural similarity to Ia on human cells although some diversity exists. The Ia antigen expressed on T lymphoid cell lines was shown to be very similar to those on B lymphoid cell lines. Owl monkey and marmoset T lymphoid cell lines were also shown to express a VHimmunoglobulin‐related determinant, a marker which is thought to be associated with T cell antigen receptor. Owl monkey and marmoset T cell lines express a surface antigen which identifies the sheep erythrocyte receptor on human T cells and some of these lines express an antigen found on human helper T cells. It is noteworthy that substantial conservation of surface components has occurred within primate evolution such that monoclonal antibodies to human Ia, OKT‐11a and Leu 3a markers can be used to type lymphocytes of lower pri
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