Environmental burden of different transport modes - Real case study in Slovakia

Martin Kendra; Tomas Skrucany; Anna DolinayovaJuraj CamajMartin JurkovicBalint CsonkaBorna Abramovic

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Environmental burden of different transport modes - Real case study in Slovakia

机译：Environmental burden of different transport modes - Real case study in Slovakia

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The scope of this work is to prove the strong influence of the real vehicle composition according to its age to the real environmental burden of the evaluated transport mode and calculation of the suitable vehicle fleet composition (share of different age groups, tractions and emission standards) to secure lower emission production (NO_x, PM and greenhouse gases) of railway transport. These results represent the current state with regard to the composition of the vehicle fleet of freight carriers in terms of age, type of traction and emission class. The results were reached using data from average fuel consumption of the vehicles considering the specific standardised values of produced emissions. Taking the W-t-W principle into account, these results are surprising, as they contradict the generally declared claims concerning the environmental burden of individual transport modes, when the vehicle fleet's structure influences the generation of emissions more than the transport mode itself.

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《Transportation research, Part D. Transport and environment》 |2023年第1期|103552.1-103552.21|共21页
作者
Martin Kendra; Tomas Skrucany; Anna DolinayovaJuraj CamajMartin JurkovicBalint CsonkaBorna Abramovic;
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作者单位

University of Zilina, Faculty of Operation and Economics of Transport and Communications, Univerzitna 8215/1, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia;

Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle, Engineering, 1111 Budapest, Hungary;

University of Zagreb, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences, Vukeliceva 4, Zagreb 10000, Croatia;

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正文语种英语
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Transport mode comparison; Emission limits; Vehicles age structure; Electrification;

Environmental burden of different transport modes - Real case study in Slovakia

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