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Transformation of single myeloid precursor cells by the malignant histiocytosis sarcoma virus (MHSV): Generation of growth‐factor‐independent myeloid colonies and permanent cell lines

机译:Transformation of single myeloid precursor cells by the malignant histiocytosis sarcoma virus (MHSV): Generation of growth‐factor‐independent myeloid colonies and permanent cell lines

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AbstractDirect single‐cell assays for oncogenic transformation are available for fibroblasts but not for other cell types. Using malignant histiocytosis sarcoma virus (MHSV), a member of the ras family of retroviruses, in vivo‐infected granulocyte/macrophage and macrophage precursor cells lost the requirement for externally added hematopoietic growth factors. Factor‐independent growth was demonstrated by colony‐transfer experiments. More than 25% of the independent colonies were established as permanent macrophage cell lines following a phase of adaptation to tissue culture conditions. Factor‐independent colony growth was also obtained by in vitro infection of single cells. As many as 50% of all myeloid precursor cells were target cells for MHSV as measured by this assay. About 2 × 10−3of these colony‐forming cells acquired growth factor independenceandimmortality after in vitro infection. Cell lines derived from these colonies did not require adaptation to tissue cult

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