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Nonvolatile Magnetoelectric Switching of Magnetic Tunnel Junctions with Dipole Interaction

机译:Nonvolatile Magnetoelectric Switching of Magnetic Tunnel Junctions with Dipole Interaction

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摘要

The magnetoelectric effect is technologically appealing because of its abilityto manipulate magnetism using an electric field rather than magnetic fieldor current, thus providing a promising solution for the development ofenergy-efficient spintronics. Although 180° magnetization switching is vitalto spintronic devices, the achievement of 180° magnetization switching viamagnetoelectric coupling is still a fundamental challenge. Herein, voltagedrivenfull resistance switching of a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) withdipole interaction on a ferroelectric substrate through switchable parallel/antiparallel magnetization alignment is demonstrated. Parallel magnetizationalignment along the y direction is obtained under a bias magnetic field. Byrotating the magnetic easy axis via strain-mediated magnetoelectric coupling,the parallel magnetizations in the MTJ reorient to the x axis with oppositepaths because of dipole interaction, thus resulting in antiparallel alignment.Moreover, this voltage switching of MTJs is nonvolatile owing to variationsin dipole interaction and can be well understood via phase field simulations.The results provide an avenue to realize electrical switching of MTJs and aresignificant for exploring energy-efficient spintronic devices.

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