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首页> 外文期刊>Asia-Pacific journal of public health >The Dual Nature of Alcohol Use and Abuse in Mongolia: Reflections Through Policy
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The Dual Nature of Alcohol Use and Abuse in Mongolia: Reflections Through Policy

机译：蒙古人饮酒与滥用的双重性质：政策反思

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Alcohol abuse has become recognized by numerous organizations in Mongolia as one of their primary public health challenges. Despite the crisis of alcohol abuse in Mongolia, the dominance of narcology in shaping the health system's response has allowed the alcohol industry to control the debate. The Mongolian population largely interprets the World Health Organization's (WHO) "standard drink" as a consumption guideline rather than a measure of abuse. In addition, the focus on high levels of dependence, as defined by narcology, has allowed the WHO to officially write off the problem, stating that less than 1% of the adult population can be categorized as "alcoholics." As the government focuses on new policy-based approaches to the issue, the rhetoric undermines participation and support, while the industry finds new ways to learn from narcology in their efforts to grow. However, by reinvesting profits from alcohol and a public health-focused approach, solutions can be found.
机译：酗酒已成为蒙古众多组织公认的主要公共卫生挑战之一。尽管蒙古存在酗酒危机，但麻醉学在塑造卫生系统应对措施方面的主导地位使酒精工业能够控制这场辩论。蒙古人口在很大程度上将世界卫生组织（WHO）的“标准饮料”解释为一种消费指南，而不是一种衡量滥用程度的方法。此外，按照麻醉学的定义，对高度依赖的关注使世卫组织得以正式注销该问题，指出不到1％的成年人口可归为“酗酒者”。当政府将重点放在以政策为基础的新方法上时，这种言辞破坏了参与和支持，而业界发现了新的方法可以从麻醉学中汲取经验，以促进其发展。但是，通过将酒精中的利润再投资和以公共卫生为重点的方法，可以找到解决方案。

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