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The Next Generation of Public Health Approaches to Asthma in Asia and the Middle East

机译:亚洲和中东的下一代哮喘公共卫生方法

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摘要

Chronic respiratory diseases now affect more than half a billion people worldwide and their importance as a global health problem has risen dramatically in recent years, prompting intense epidemiological investigation and the launch of numerous initiatives. Across Asia and the Middle East, a variety of environmental exposures increase the risk for the onset or exacerbation of chronic respiratory disease, resulting in a considerable burden of morbidity and mortality. This article outlines new possibilities for public health surveillance of environmental exposures and chronic respiratory disease built around an emerging model of participatory public health: a decentralized approach that involves citizens in the collection and analysis of data, harnesses pervasive technology such as mobile phones and distributed sensors, and provides an open platform for public-private collaboration.
机译:慢性呼吸道疾病目前影响全世界超过十亿人口,近年来它们作为全球健康问题的重要性急剧上升,促使进行了流行病学调查并发起了许多倡议。在整个亚洲和中东,各种环境暴露会增加慢性呼吸道疾病发作或加剧的风险,从而导致相当大的发病率和死亡率负担。本文概述了围绕新兴的参与性公共卫生模式建立的环境暴露和慢性呼吸道疾病公共卫生监测的新可能性:一种分散式方法,使公民参与数据的收集和分析,利用诸如电话和分布式传感器之类的普及技术,并为公私合作提供了开放平台。

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