Towards adaptive coastal management law: Lessons from Australia and Brazil

Frohlich Miguel; Smith Timothy F.; Fidelman PedroBaldwin ClaudiaJacobson ChrisCarter R. W. (Bill)

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Towards adaptive coastal management law: Lessons from Australia and Brazil

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Although adaptive management has been advocated for dealing with the complexity and dynamics of social ecological systems for more than 40 years, successful outcomes in practice have been limited. Among the efforts to overcome this implementation gap, there has been a growing interest in understanding the role of law in adaptive management. In this article, we provide an analysis of adaptive management in two jurisdictions struggling with coastal erosion in the context of their legal arrangements for coastal management: (i) Byron Shire, a local government area in the State of New South Wales, Australia; and (ii) Florian acute accent opolis, a municipality in the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Methods included document analysis and inductive thematic coding of 50 semi-structured interviews with key informants from four different stakeholder groups. Our results indicate that both legal certainty and legal flexibility are relevant for adaptive management success. Three directions towards coupling adaptive coastal management with law are suggested: (i) to incorporate adaptive management into coastal management legislation; (ii) to address legal path dependencies that cause maladaptation; and (iii) to integrate adaptive coastal management and adaptive coastal governance through adaptive coastal management law. Our suggestions contribute to improved knowledge on adaptive coastal management law by emphasising the need for an optimal balance between legal flexibility and legal certainty, which represents an avenue for further research and policy development beyond the jurisdictions analysed.

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《Ocean & coastal management》 |2022年第3期|106057.1-106057.9|共9页
作者
Frohlich Miguel; Smith Timothy F.; Fidelman PedroBaldwin ClaudiaJacobson ChrisCarter R. W. (Bill);
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Univ Queensland, Ctr Policy Futures, Level 4,Bldg 20,Staff House Rd, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia|Univ Sunshine Coast, Sustainabil Res Ctr, Sch Law & Soc, Locked Bag 4, Maroochydore, Qld 4558, Australia|Saes Advogados, Ave Rio Branco 4,1104, BR-20090000;

Univ Sunshine Coast, Sustainabil Res Ctr, Sch Law & Soc, Locked Bag 4, Maroochydore, Qld 4558, Australia|Brock Univ, Environm Sustainabil Res Ctr, 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada|Uppsala Univ, SWEDESD, Campus Gotland, SE-62167;

Univ Queensland, Ctr Policy Futures, Level 4,Bldg 20,Staff House Rd, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia|Univ Sunshine Coast, Sustainabil Res Ctr, Sch Law & Soc, Locked Bag 4, Maroochydore, Qld 4558, Australia|Univ Tasmania, Ctr Marine Socioecol, Private Bag 12Univ Sunshine Coast, Sustainabil Res Ctr, Sch Law & Soc, Locked Bag 4, Maroochydore, Qld 4558, Australia|Brock Univ, Environm Sustainabil Res Ctr, 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, CanadaUniv Queensland, Ctr Policy Futures, Level 4,Bldg 20,Staff House Rd, St Lucia, Qld 4072, AustraliaUniv Sunshine Coast, Sustainabil Res Ctr, Sch Law & Soc, Locked Bag 4, Maroochydore, Qld 4558, Australia;

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正文语种英语
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Adaptive management; Adaptive governance; Climate change adaptation; Coastal management; Law; Managed retreat;

Towards adaptive coastal management law: Lessons from Australia and Brazil

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