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首页> 外文期刊>Asia-Pacific journal of public health >Screening Strategy for Type 2 Diabetes in the United Arab Emirates
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Screening Strategy for Type 2 Diabetes in the United Arab Emirates

机译：阿拉伯联合酋长国2型糖尿病的筛查策略

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The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) among Emirati nationals is one of the highest in the world. The recently released United Arab Emirates National DM guidelines call for screening all adults aged 30 years and more. The authors explored the need for such a modification of current American Diabetes Association (ADA) guidelines. They also considered the prevalence rates for undiagnosed DM based on oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) versus glycohemoglobin (HbA_(Ic)) > 6.5% in a population-based sample of 296 adult Emirati participants. In the low-risk ADA category, defined by age <45 years and BMI <25, only I of 68 (1.5%) participants was diagnosed with DM. The overall rate of DM based on HbA_(Ic) was lower than that based on OGTT (10.1% versus 14.2%; P < .05). The authors conclude that the ADA guidelines are adequate for screening in this high-risk population. They also find high discordance between HbA_(Ic) and OGTT.
机译：阿联酋国民中2型糖尿病（DM）的患病率是世界上最高的国家之一。最近发布的阿拉伯联合酋长国国家DM指南要求对所有30岁以上的成年人进行筛查。作者探讨了对当前美国糖尿病协会（ADA）指南进行此类修改的必要性。他们还考虑了在296名阿联酋成年参与者的人群样本中，基于口服葡萄糖耐量测试（OGTT）与糖化血红蛋白（HbA_（Ic））> 6.5％的未诊断DM患病率。在由年龄<45岁和BMI <25定义的低风险ADA类别中，只有68名参与者中有I（1.5％）被诊断患有DM。基于HbA_（Ic）的DM总体发生率低于基于OGTT的DM的总体发生率（10.1％对14.2％; P <.05）。作者得出的结论是，ADA指南足以筛查这种高危人群。他们还发现HbA_（Ic）与OGTT之间存在高度不一致。

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