Non-invasive brain stimulation as therapy: systematic review and recommendations with a focus on the treatment of Tourette syndrome

KatherineDyke; GeorginaJackson; StephenJackson

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Non-invasive brain stimulation as therapy: systematic review and recommendations with a focus on the treatment of Tourette syndrome

机译：Non-invasive brain stimulation as therapy: systematic review and recommendations with a focus on the treatment of Tourette syndrome

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Abstract Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterised by tics, which are stereotyped movements and/or vocalisations. Tics often cause difficulties in daily life and many with TS express a desire to reduce and/or gain control over them. No singular effective treatment exists for TS, and while pharmacological and behavioural interventions can be effective, the results are variable, and issues relating to access, availability and side effects can be barriers to treatment. Consequently, over the past decade, there has been increasing interest into the potential benefits of non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) approaches. This systematic review highlights work exploring NIBS as a potential treatment for TS. On balance, the results tentatively suggest that multiple sessions of stimulation applied over the supplementary motor area (SMA) may help to reduce tics. However, a number of methodological and theoretical issues limit the strength of this conclusion, with the most problematic being the lack of large-scale sham-controlled studies. In this review, methodological and theoretical issues are discussed, unanswered questions highlighted and suggestions for future work put forward.

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《Experimental Brain Research》 |2022年第2期|341-363|共23页
作者
KatherineDyke; GeorginaJackson; StephenJackson;
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作者单位

School of Psychology,University of Nottingham;

Institute of Mental Health, School of Medicine,University of Nottingham;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种英语
中图分类神经病学;
关键词
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS); Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS); Theta burst stimulation (TBS); Supplementary motor area (SMA); Tourette syndrome (TS); Tics;

Non-invasive brain stimulation as therapy: systematic review and recommendations with a focus on the treatment of Tourette syndrome

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