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ZIF-Mg(OH)_2 Dual Template Assisted Self-Confinement of Small PtCo NPs as Promising Oxygen Reduction Reaction in PEM Fuel Cell

机译:ZIF-Mg(OH)_2 Dual Template Assisted Self-Confinement of Small PtCo NPs as Promising Oxygen Reduction Reaction in PEM Fuel Cell

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摘要

Traditional calcination usually causes sintering of Pt, which diminishesPt exposure in proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) electrodes. In thepresent work, a facile self-confined method for synthesizing highly dispersedPtCo-alloy on Co, N co-doped mesoporous carbon (PCN-MC) is developed viaa dual-template strategy. Owing to the co-confined effect of Zn in the bimetalliczeolite-based imidazolate framework (ZIF) and Mg(OH)_2 template, ultra-fine2.7 nm PtCo-alloy with 2–3 atomic-layer Pt-skin nanoparticles are obtained.By adjusting the Co/Zn feeding-ratio in the bimetallic ZIF at 8/7, the alloyingdegree and nanoparticle size are optimized to achieve an outstanding oxygenreduction reaction activity with a high mass activity (MA) of 0.956 A mgPt?1 in0.1 m HClO_4, about 7.5-fold of that of commercial Pt/C. Furthermore, notabledurability is also achieved with 81% retention of the initial MA after 30k cyclesconducted between 0.6–1.0 V (versus reversible hydrogen electrode). Thesefeatures are also verified by a H_2–Air fuel cell test with an excellent combinationof mass activity, power density, and durability. This strategy provides a feasibleroute for the large-scale synthesis of highly-dispersed PtCo-alloy catalysts.

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