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Plant-Derived l-Theanine for Ultraviolet/Ozone Resistant Perovskite Photovoltaics

机译:Plant-Derived l-Theanine for Ultraviolet/Ozone Resistant Perovskite Photovoltaics

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摘要

As the efficiency of perovskite solar cell has skyrocketed to as high as 25.7%, their stability has become the biggest obstacle to commercialization. Preliminary analyses suggest that additive engineering may be effective in improving both solar cell efficiency and its stability. Herein, the plant-derived natural green additive of l-Theanine (Thea) is selected to improve the crystal quality of the perovskite absorber and obtain high-performance perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with ultraviolet/ozone (UV/O_3) resistance. The characterization results reveal that the C=O group in Thea can effectively inhibit the precipitation of metal Pb~0, passivate undercoordinated Pb~(2+) ions, and promote the nucleation and crystallization of perovskite. In addition, the combination of the N-H group and I? in the form of a hydrogen bond cooperatively reduce the probability of nonradiative recombination of photogenerated carriers and effectively improves the extraction ability of carriers from perovskite absorber. With the cooperation of C=O and NH2 groups in Thea, the champion efficiency is improved from 22.29% in the control device to 24.58%. More importantly, Thea significantly alleviates the perovskite phase transition and film decomposition induced by UV/O_3 treatment. The study provides exploratory research for the application of plant-derived green additives in the UV/O_3 resistance field of perovskite photovoltaics.

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