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首页> 外文期刊>Depression research and treatment >Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depressive Disorder among Prisoners in Mekelle General Prison Center, Tigray, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study Design
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Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depressive Disorder among Prisoners in Mekelle General Prison Center, Tigray, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study Design

机译：埃塞俄比亚提格雷默克莱综合监狱中心囚犯抑郁症的患病率和相关因素：一项横断面研究设计

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Background. Depression is the most prevalent mental disorder among prisoners and is the second leading cause of disability worldwide. Depression affects more for those who are less educated, female, single, and young prisoners, and worldwide prevalence of depression among prisoners is 10.2 and 14 for male and female prisoners, respectively. However, a study conducted on prevalence of depression and associated factors is scarce in Ethiopia (Tigray) despite there is high magnitude. Methodology. An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among randomly selected 414 prisoners in Mekelle General Prison Center. Data were collected from April to May 2019. A structured and standardized data collection tool (PHQ-9) was used. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis was carried out by SPSS version 20. Statistical significance was determined at P value < 0.05. Result. In this study, 408 prisoners had participated. The prevalence of depression among prisoners was found to be 228 (55.9; 95 CI: 51.2, 61). Being unemployed and student, lifetime substance use, history of child abuse, weight loss in prison, quality of meal in prison, being not happy inside prison, being sentenced for more than six years, and poor and moderate social support were significantly associated with depression. Conclusion. Prevalence of depression among prisoners was found to be high (55.9). Prisoners who had lifetime substance use, being unemployed and student, history of childhood abuse, weight loss inside prison, being sentenced for more than six years, not happy inside prison, lack of social support, and poor quality of prison meal were more likely to have depression. Thus, giving training to strengthen social support, giving training on how to cope up with prison environment, giving training to scale up a happy life, and improving quality of prison meal as well as mental health service will help to reduce the problem. Conducting interventional study is relevant.
机译：背景。抑郁症是囚犯中最普遍的精神障碍，也是全球第二大残疾原因。抑郁症对受教育程度较低的人、女性、单身和年轻囚犯的影响更大，全球男性和女性囚犯的抑郁症患病率分别为 10.2% 和 14%。然而，在埃塞俄比亚（提格雷州）进行的关于抑郁症患病率和相关因素的研究很少，尽管其规模很高。方法论。在默克莱综合监狱中心随机抽取的 414 名囚犯中进行了一项基于机构的横断面研究。数据收集时间为 2019 年 4 月至 5 月。使用结构化和标准化的数据收集工具（PHQ-9）。采用SPSS 20版进行双变量和多变量logistic回归分析。在 P 值 < 0.05 时确定统计学意义。结果。在这项研究中，有408名囚犯参加了这项研究。囚犯中抑郁症的患病率为228例（55.9%;95%CI：51.2%，61%）。失业和学生、终生吸毒、虐待儿童史、监狱体重减轻、监狱饮食质量、在监狱内不快乐、被判刑六年以上以及不良和适度的社会支持与抑郁症显着相关。结论。囚犯中抑郁症的患病率很高（55.9%）。终生吸毒、失业和学生、童年虐待史、狱内体重减轻、被判刑六年以上、狱内不快乐、缺乏社会支持、监狱膳食质量差的囚犯更容易患抑郁症。因此，提供加强社会支持的培训，如何应对监狱环境的培训，扩大幸福生活的培训，以及提高监狱膳食和心理健康服务的质量，将有助于减少问题。进行介入性研究是相关的。

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