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PbI_6 Octahedra Stabilization Strategy Based on π-π Stacking Small Molecule Toward Highly Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells

机译:PbI_6 Octahedra Stabilization Strategy Based on π-π Stacking Small Molecule Toward Highly Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells

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摘要

The unavoidable iodine loss in the perovskite layer is closely related to carriernon-radiative and device degradation. During the post-annealing process,the fragile Pb-I bond is easy to break, leading to the formation of iodinevacancies and inducing stress-driven structure collapse. Herein, a PbI_6octahedra stabilization strategy via building robust grain boundary modificationnetworks is developed. The introduction of conjugated structure intoamides can significantly enhance their anchoring ability with Pb-Ⅰ units,while the π–π stacking effect of benzamide enables a passivation networkwith polymer-like effect. This is well evidenced by the excellent properties ineliminated iodine loss and stabilized perovskite lattice. Therefore, benzamidemodification not only transform the perovskite films from n-type to p-type bysuppressing the iodine vacancy-doping effect, but also reduces defect density,ultimately bringing the perovskite layer longer carrier diffusion length andbetter charge injection efficiency. Finally, the benzamide modified devicesrealize both high power conversion efficiency of 24.78% and excellent operatingstability. Of particular note, the module efficiency with 14 cm~2 activearea is over 21%.

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