Modeling Exposure to Fecal Contamination in Drinking Water due to Multiple Water Source Use

Daly Sean W.; Harris Angela R.

首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology: ES&T >Modeling Exposure to Fecal Contamination in Drinking Water due to Multiple Water Source Use

【24h】

Modeling Exposure to Fecal Contamination in Drinking Water due to Multiple Water Source Use

机译：Modeling Exposure to Fecal Contamination in Drinking Water due to Multiple Water Source Use

获取原文

获取原文并翻译 | 示例

掌桥外文数据库（机构版） >>

开具论文收录证明 >>

文献代查 >>

页面导航

摘要
著录项
相关主题

摘要

The Joint Monitoring Programme estimated that 71% of people globally had access to "safely managed" drinking water in 2017. However, typical data collection practices focus only on a household's primary water source, yet some households in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) engage in multiple water source use, including supplementing improved water supplies with unimproved water throughout the year. Monte Carlo simulations and previously published data were used to simulate exposure to fecal contamination (as measured by E. coli) along a range of supplemental unimproved source use rates (e.g., 0-100% improved water use, with the remainder made up with unimproved water). The model results revealed a statistically significant increase in annual exposure to E. coli when individuals supplement their improved water with unimproved water just 2 days annually. Additionally, our analysis identified scenarios-realistic for the data set study setting-where supplementing with unimproved water counterintuitively decreases exposure to E. coli. These results highlight the need for evaluating the temporal dynamics in water quality and availability of drinking water sources in LMICs as well as capturing the use of multiple water sources for monitoring global access to safe drinking water.

著录项

来源
《Environmental Science & Technology: ES&T》 |2022年第6期|3419-3429|共11页
作者
Daly Sean W.; Harris Angela R.;
展开▼
作者单位

North Carolina State Univ;

展开▼
收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种英语
中图分类环境科学、安全科学;
关键词
multiple water source use; supplemental unimproved source use; fecal contamination; Monte Carlo simulations; drinking water quality; low- and middle-income countries; DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES; SEASONAL-VARIATION; DIARRHEAL DISEASE; QUALITY; POINT; INTERVENTIONS; VARIABILITY; INGESTION; COMMUNITY; CHILDREN;

Modeling Exposure to Fecal Contamination in Drinking Water due to Multiple Water Source Use

摘要

著录项

相关主题

期刊订阅