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Propagation properties of a generalized double-half inverse Gaussian hollow beam with a variable aperture radius

机译:Propagation properties of a generalized double-half inverse Gaussian hollow beam with a variable aperture radius

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Abstract An extension of the double-half inverse Gaussian hollow beams (DHIGHBs) introduced by Liu has been proposed, in which the radius of the hard-edged aperture is variable and such a beam is termed as the variable aperture width double-half inverse Gaussian hollow beam (VarDHIGHB). Based on the paraxial propagation theory, the analytical expression of a VarDHIGHB propagating through the paraxial ABCD optical system is deduced. The intensity distribution of the optical field is simulated with different radius of the hard-edge aperture and different propagating distances through free space. The results demonstrate that such a novel beam exhibits complex self-focusing and self-defocusing behaviors with redistribution of the energy and forms a diffraction-free dark hollow pattern over a certain propagation distance range. Moreover, we confirm that the self-focusing distance and the size of the dark hollow region can be effectively controlled by modulating the initial spot size and the circular aperture radius.

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