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Quantum Physics and Deep Learning to Reveal Multiple Dimensional Modified Regulation by Ternary Substitution of Iron, Manganese, and Cobalt on Na_3V_2(PO_4)_3 for Superior Sodium Storage

机译:Quantum Physics and Deep Learning to Reveal Multiple Dimensional Modified Regulation by Ternary Substitution of Iron, Manganese, and Cobalt on Na_3V_2(PO_4)_3 for Superior Sodium Storage

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摘要

Na_3V_2(PO_4)_3 is regarded as a promising candidate for sodium ion batteries. Nevertheless, the poor electronic conductivity, low capacities, and unstable structure limit its further investigations. Herein, a new type of Fe/Mn/Co co-substituted Na_3V_2(PO_4)_3 with nitrogen-doped carbon coating (NFMC) by a facile sol-gel route is synthesized. The introduced elements feature in both crystal bulk and carbon coating layer. Suitable heteroatom substitution activates more effective Na+ to participate in electrochemical process and reinforce the structure. An extra high voltage platform at 3.8 V resulting from the multielement synergy (Mn~(2+)/Mn~(3+)/Mn~(4+); Co~(2+)/Co~(3+); V~(4+)/V~(5+)) is stably and reversibly existed in NFMC to supply added capacities, which is investigated by quantum physics calculations. The high flux paths for Na+ migration and spin quantum state distribution in NFMC are demonstrated by molar magneton calculation. Significantly, the generated polyatomic coordination environment of M-N-C (M = Fe/Co/Mn) in carbon layer is first proposed. The most optimized combination structures are obtained from 69 possible structures and demonstrated by X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The superior electrochemical performance is precisely forecasted by innovative deep learning. Predicted values with high precision are obtained based on a small number of operating data, extremely short development period, and provide real-time status references for safer use.

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