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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of microwave and wireless technologies >Design, developments, and applications of 5G antennas: a review
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Design, developments, and applications of 5G antennas: a review

机译：Design, developments, and applications of 5G antennas: a review

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摘要

As the demand for high data rates is increasing day by day, fifth-generation (5G) becomes theleading-edge technology in wireless communications. The main objectives of the 5G communicationsystem are to enhance the data rates (up to 20 Gbps) and capacity, ultra-low latency(1 ms), high reliability, great flexibility, and enhance device to device communication. Thementioned objectives lead to the hunting of the millimeter-wave frequency range which liesfrom 30 to 300 GHz for 5G wireless communications. To design such high capacity, lowlatency, and flexible systems, antenna design is one of the crucial parts. In this paper, a surveyis presented on various antenna designs with their fabrication on different types of substratessuch as Rogers RT/duroid 5880, Rogers RO4003C, Taconic TLY-5, etc., at different 5G frequencybands. The different configurations of antennas that covered antenna arrays, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas, phased antennas, and beamformingantennas are discussed in detail with their applications. The design of MIMO antennas inthe 5G frequency band occupied less space so mutual coupling reduction techniques arerequired for maintaining the required gain, efficiency, and isolation. This paper is also focusedon the mutual coupling reduction techniques and diversity in MIMO antennas.

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