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首页> 外文期刊>Building and environment >Unevenly spatiotemporal distribution of urban excess warming in coastal Shanghai megacity, China: Roles of geophysical environment, ventilation and sea breezes
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Unevenly spatiotemporal distribution of urban excess warming in coastal Shanghai megacity, China: Roles of geophysical environment, ventilation and sea breezes

机译:Unevenly spatiotemporal distribution of urban excess warming in coastal Shanghai megacity, China: Roles of geophysical environment, ventilation and sea breezes

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摘要

? 2023 Elsevier LtdThe complexity and uncertainty of urban excess warming are modulated by the morphology of urban areas, canopy urban heat island (CUHI)–heat wave interactions, the geographical–climatological background and the local circulation. Focusing on the coastal Shanghai megacity, we analyzed the synergistic effects of local climate zones (LCZs), urban ventilation, and sea breezes on the urban excess warming related to the CUHI and heat waves in summer from 2013 to 2018. Over the whole urban areas, the average CUHI intensity (CUHII) increased by 128.91% during heat waves periods relative to non-heat wave periods. Moreover, the spatial-temporal distributions of both CUHII and heat waves exhibited heterogeneously. In dense urban areas (e.g., LCZ 1 and 2), the blocking effect of dense high-rise buildings, and poor ventilation with low wind speeds would exacerbate urban excess warming, which exhibited relatively higher occurrence of heat waves and an increase in the CUHII. By contrast, over open areas of the urban periphery (eg., LCZ5), more heat wave events and stronger CUHII were mainly affected by the horizontal advective transport of urban heat at medium wind speeds. Particularly, the sea breezes could weaken the CUHII and decrease the occurrence frequency of heat wave events during daytime over coastal areas. In addition, the shading effects of high-rise buildings and the evaporative cooling effects of water and vegetation would also mitigate urban warming at the local scale, which would reduce the CUHII as well as the frequency of heat waves.

著录项

  • 来源
    《Building and environment》 |2023年第5期|1.1-1.20|共20页
  • 作者单位

    Collaborative Innovation Centre on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters School of Atmospheric Physics Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology;

    Collaborative Innovation Centre on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters School of Atmospheric Physics Nanjing University of Information Science & TechnologyCollaborative Innovation Centre on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disaste;

    Key Laboratory of Transportation Meteorology of China Meteorological Administration Nanjing Joint Institute for Atmospheric SciencesSchool of Geographical Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science & TechnologySchool of Art and Design Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 英语
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Canopy urban heat island; Heat waves; Local climate zones; Sea breezes; Urban ventilation;

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