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Incidence and Risk Factors of Brucellosis in Kermanshah Province, Iran During 2010-2014

机译:Incidence and Risk Factors of Brucellosis in Kermanshah Province, Iran During 2010-2014

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Introduction: Incidence of brucellosis was growing up in Iran during the past years.Kermanshah province-west of Iran is one of the endemic regions of the disease. The aim of thisstudy was to evaluate the incidence and risk factors of brucellosis in Kermanshah province duringa recent five-year period.Methods: This study was an observational cross-sectional study performed on registries of the patientswith brucellosis at the center for the zoonotic disease of Kermanshah University of medicalsciences during 2010-2014. The data was collected using a questionnaire containing demographicdata and the risk factor of brucellosis. Collected data were analyzed by SPSS-22 software usingdescriptive statistic, Chi-square, and student t-test.Results: The five-years mean incidence of brucellosis in our study was 46.5 in one hundred thousand,and male to female ratio was 1.37/1. The most common risk factors of brucellosis in our patientswere unpasteurized dairy products’ consumption (47%) and occupational contact with livestock(14.4%). 84% of the patients were rural. The most common diagnostic method was thestandard agglutination test within 1/160 and 1/320 titers.Conclusion: Risk factors of brucellosis in our study were like other studies, but in more than onethirdof the patients, no risk factor was identified. Lack of livestock vaccination history and incompleteregistered data about other possible transmission routes of transmission were the limitationsof the study.

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