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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of women’s health >Descriptive Study of Mastitis in Postpartum Women in Taiwan: Incidence and Related Factors
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Descriptive Study of Mastitis in Postpartum Women in Taiwan: Incidence and Related Factors

机译：Descriptive Study of Mastitis in Postpartum Women in Taiwan: Incidence and Related Factors

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Background: Mastitis is a common disorder among postpartum women. The discomfort and pain caused by mastitis may lead to the discontinuation of breastfeeding. Large-scale epidemiological studies examining mastitis are limited. Accordingly, the present study used a nationwide population-based database to collect information about all postpartum women in Taiwan to determine the incidence of and related factors for mastitis.Materials and Methods: This retrospective population-based study used the National Health Insurance Research Database to collect records of patients with mastitis during 2008–2017 and then linked the collected data to the Taiwan Birth Registry. We included women diagnosed as having lactational mastitis within 6 months of delivery. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to compare the risk of mastitis between parity in multiparous women.Results: We identified 1,686,167 deliveries in 1,204,544 women. 19,794 women with 20,163 deliveries had a medical claim for mastitis. The incidence proportion of mastitis for 6 months postpartum was ～1.19% and highest during the first month after delivery. Multivariable logistic regression revealed that multiparous women with a history of mastitis were likely to experience mastitis again after subsequent deliveries (adjusted odds ratio = 5.86; 95% confidence interval = 5.21–6.58). The Kaplan–Meier curve indicated that primiparous women had a higher risk of mastitis than did multiparous women (log-rank test, p < 0.001).Conclusion: Mastitis generally occurred during the first month postpartum, and primiparous women had a higher risk of mastitis than did multiparous women. Furthermore, multiparous women with a history of mastitis had a 5.86-fold increased risk of recurrence during subsequent deliveries.

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