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Designing Bidirectionally Functional Polymer Electrolytes for Stable Solid Lithium Metal Batteries

机译:Designing Bidirectionally Functional Polymer Electrolytes for Stable Solid Lithium Metal Batteries

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摘要

The development of high energy density lithium metal batteries has beenretarded by the uncontrolled lithium dendrite formation and unstableNi-rich cathode–electrolyte interface (CEI). Herein, the bidirectionallyfunctional polymer electrolytes (BDFPE) are designed via direct UV solidificationof functional polymer species on electrode surfaces to simultaneouslyhandle the interface issues faced by anodes and cathodes. Byconstructing the BDFPE, a smooth and dendrite-free lithium depositionis enabled for Li‖Li symmetry cells after 1800 h ultralong cycling at1 mA cm~(?2) and 1 mAh cm~(?2), which are attributed to the fast ion conductivity(5.84 × 10~(?4) S cm~(?1)), high Li~+ transfer number (0.69) of BDFPE and lowinterfacial resistance between electrode and solid electrolytes. Furthermore,Li||LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)O_2 batteries demonstrate a favorable cycling and ratecapability, and a stable and phosphate-based CEI layer is constructed insitu. DFT studies reveal that the functional additives FEC and TEP participatein the interface formation. The finding provides a promising designstrategy to accommodate the anode and cathode interfaces for high energydensity lithium metal batteries.

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