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Family perception of the symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder patient and the family accommodation

机译:Family perception of the symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder patient and the family accommodation

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摘要

Background: Family members tend to modify their routine by assisting or participating in the patient's rituals. These behaviors have been identified as family accommodation (FA). Aims: The aim of this study was to describe the relationship between family accommodation of relatives of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) patients and their perceptions about the obsessions and compulsions of the patient. Method: This was a cross-sectional study with family members of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in a Southern Brazilian city. The family perception of the OCD symptoms and their accommodation were assessed through the Family Accommodation Scale for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Interviewer-Rated (FAS-IR). Results: The level of family accommodation was higher in those family members who lived with the patient when compared to those who did not live with them (p = .011). The obsessions associated with higher levels of family accommodation were: contamination (p<.001), hoarding/saving (p=.001), symmetry/exactness (p=.001), religious (p=.019), and diverse (p=.003). Regarding compulsions, the perception of all symptoms was associated with higher levels of family accommodation (p<.05). Conclusion: The family accommodation is present in family members of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder patients, regardless of the type of obsessive/compulsive symptom perceived.
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